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Tax debt in your 50s

Do not pay old tax debt from your 401(k).

Man in his 50s riding a bike on a lakeside path
Updated October 8, 20262 sourcesFact checked
The short answer

In your 50s, it is tempting to pull from a 401(k) to pay the IRS. Before 59 and a half, that can add a 10% tax on top of income tax.

10%The additional tax on most retirement plan withdrawals before age 59 and a half.Source: IRS: Topic 558, Early distributions from retirement plans

Many people in their 50s have more in retirement accounts than in the bank. That makes the 401(k) look like an easy fix.

Early withdrawals before age 59 and a half usually add a 10% additional tax, on top of regular income tax.

A payment plan or other option may cost less. A tax pro can compare them for you.

Steps that help

  • Ask about a payment plan before you touch a 401(k).
  • If you already took money out, set tax aside for it.
  • Check for exceptions to the 10% tax with a tax pro.

Help that may fit

Results depend on your situation. Not every case qualifies.

Common questions

Should I use my 401(k) to pay the IRS?

It can cost more than you think. Before age 59 and a half, a 10% additional tax usually applies on top of income tax.

Can I get help if I already owe?

Yes. A tax pro can look at payment plans, penalty relief and other options for your case. Results depend on your situation. Not every case qualifies.

Run the numbers with our free tax tools, like the penalty and payment plan math.

See your options

A few questions. A tax pro calls you back.

Free tools: penalty calculator, 10 year clock, IRS offer data

Free to use. Not the IRS or any government agency. Results depend on your situation. Not every case qualifies.