---
title: Tax Identity Theft: What It Means and What to Do | TaxTruce
url: https://taxtruce.com/health/identity-theft
updated: 2026-10-29
---

# Tax identity theft: what to do

Someone used your number? Act now.

Updated October 8, 20263 sources[Fact checked](/editorial-standards)

The short answer

## What should I do about tax identity theft?

If someone filed a return or got a refund in your name, follow the IRS letter, report it with Form 14039, and get an identity protection PIN. Keep filing and paying your own taxes as usual.

**An IP PIN is a 6 digit number that stops anyone else from filing a return with your Social Security number.**[Source: IRS: Get an identity protection PIN](https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-fraud-scams/get-an-identity-protection-pin)

Stop talking to the thief. Don't give money or personal info. Change your Online Account password.

The fastest way to get an IP PIN is through your IRS Online Account. A new one is made each year.

If a CP2000 lists income that isn't yours because someone used your name, send Form 14039 with your reply.

## Key facts

* Any IRS letters about returns you didn't file
* Income on your transcript that isn't yours
* Your Online Account access
* Your state tax agency's steps
* Records of every call and letter

## Options that may help

**Report it**

File Form 14039, Identity Theft Affidavit.

**Get an IP PIN**

Request it in your Online Account, or with Form 15227.

**Use IdentityTheft.gov**

Follow the recovery steps there.

Results depend on your situation. Not every case qualifies.

## Common questions

Can identity theft affect a passport hold?

The IRS will not certify someone it has identified as a victim of tax identity theft.

Source: [IRS: Revocation or denial of passport for unpaid taxes](https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/revocation-or-denial-of-passport-in-cases-of-certain-unpaid-taxes)

Can I get an IP PIN without an online account?

Yes. If your income is below $84,000, or $168,000 married filing jointly, file Form 15227. Or go in person to a Taxpayer Assistance Center.

Source: [IRS: Get an identity protection PIN](https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-fraud-scams/get-an-identity-protection-pin)

## Sources

1. [IRS: Identity theft guide for individuals](https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-fraud-scams/identity-theft-guide-for-individuals)
2. [IRS: Get an identity protection PIN](https://www.irs.gov/identity-theft-fraud-scams/get-an-identity-protection-pin)
3. [IRS: Understanding your CP2000 notice](https://www.irs.gov/individuals/understanding-your-cp2000-notice)

General information, not tax or legal advice. You can contact the IRS yourself for free at [irs.gov](https://www.irs.gov).

Run the numbers with our [free tax tools](/tools), like the penalty and payment plan math.